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Pokrova

Pokrova EW system

Nationwide Ukrainian electronic warfare system that spoofs and suppresses satellite navigation to push Shahed drones and some missiles off course.

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ANTENNA ARRAY (NOT DISCLOSED)MASTTRANSMITTER, CONTROLSCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALEPOKROVAMOTIONCREED · SYSTEMS STUDYDWG MC-1678REV ASCALE NTSUNITS m
01234560123456GROUND RANGE, KMALT, KMSHAHED CRUISE BAND, 2 TO 5 KM (2025)RANGE NOT PUBLICPOKROVA
OriginUkraine
First combat2023, Ukraine
GuidanceGNSS spoofing (replacing the satellite navigation field with false positions) and GNSS suppression; targets GPS and GLONASS receivers

Public data is thin: the developer, hardware form, range and power are undisclosed. Zaluzhnyi named it in his November 2023 essay as a nationwide system that can spoof and suppress satellite navigation, and the Air Force spokesman confirmed it was operating in February 2024. Le Monde, via The Defense Post, reported 95 Shaheds diverted by spoofing in November 2024, 43 of them into Belarus.

Sources (6)
  1. Zaluzhnyi: Modern Positional Warfare and How to Win in It (Nov 2023) (guidance_or_cueing)
  2. Zaluzhnyi: Modern Positional Warfare and How to Win in It (Nov 2023) (first_combat)
  3. Kyiv Post: Pokrova Electronic Warfare System: Ukraine's Answer to Shahed Drones, Missiles (15 Feb 2024) (first_combat)
  4. Militarnyi: Pokrova EW system, which successfully neutralizes Shaheds, has been launched in Ukraine (13 Feb 2024) (notes)
  5. The Defense Post: Ukraine Spoofs Nearly 100 Shahed Drones to Head Back to Russia (5 Dec 2024) (notes)
  6. Kyiv Post: developer not disclosed (maker)